Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm

Expert System (AI) is reinventing education while making discovering more accessible however likewise stimulating debates on its impact.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing education while making discovering more available however likewise triggering disputes on its impact.


While students hail AI tools like ChatGPT for enhancing their knowing experience, speakers are raising issues about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens scholastic integrity, especially with lots of trainees not able to safeguard their projects or offered works.


Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a lecturer at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed frustration over the growing dependence on AI-generated actions amongst trainees stating a recent experience he had.


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"I offered a project to my MBA students, and out of over 100 students, about 40% submitted the specific same responses. These students did not even know each other, but they all used the very same AI tool to create their reactions," he said.


He kept in mind that this pattern prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate trainees however is especially worrying in part-time and distance learning programs.


"AI is a major obstacle when it concerns projects. Many students no longer think critically-they just go online, produce responses, and send," he added.


Surprisingly, some speakers are likewise implicated of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both educators and students turn to AI for convenience instead of intellectual rigor.


This argument raises vital concerns about the function of AI in scholastic stability and trainee advancement.


According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million month-to-month active users in January 2023, only one country had launched guidelines on generative AI since July 2023.


As of December 2024, photorum.eclat-mauve.fr ChatGPT had more than 300 million individuals using the AI chatbot weekly and 1 billion messages sent every day around the globe.


Decline of academic rigor


University speakers are increasingly concerned about students sending AI-generated assignments without genuinely understanding the content.


Dr. Felix Echekoba, a lecturer at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, expressed his concerns to Nairametrics about trainees significantly depending on ChatGPT, just to have a hard time with answering standard questions when checked.


"Many students copy from ChatGPT and submit polished assignments, however when asked standard concerns, they go blank. It's disappointing due to the fact that education is about learning, not simply passing courses," he stated.


- Prof. Nwaogwugwu pointed out that the increasing number of superior graduates can not be totally credited to AI however admitted that even high-performing trainees use these tools.


"A first-class student is a first-rate student, AI or not, however that doesn't suggest they don't cheat. The benefits of AI may be peripheral, but it is making students dependent and less analytical," he stated.


- Another speaker, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a different issue that some speakers themselves are guilty of the exact same practice.


"It's not just students utilizing AI lazily. Some speakers, out of their own laziness, produce lesson notes, course outlines, marking plans, and even test concerns with AI without reviewing them. Students in turn utilize AI to produce responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is eliminating real knowing," he lamented.


Students' perspectives on use


Students, on the other hand, say AI has enhanced their learning experience by making academic products more reasonable and accessible.


- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, shared how AI has actually significantly aided her knowing by breaking down complex terms and lespoetesbizarres.free.fr offering summaries of lengthy texts.


"AI assisted me comprehend things more easily, particularly when dealing with intricate subjects," she discussed.


However, she remembered an instance when she utilized AI to send her task, just for forum.altaycoins.com her speaker to instantly recognize that it was produced by ChatGPT and reject it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad result.


- Bryan Okwuba, who just recently graduated with a superior degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely believes that his scholastic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He attributes his outstanding grades to actively appealing by asking questions and concentrating on locations that speakers highlight in class, as they are typically shown in exam questions.


"It's everything about existing, taking note, and tapping into the wealth of knowledge shared by my associates," he stated,


- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing student at UNIZIK, confesses to occasionally copying straight from ChatGPT when dealing with several due dates.


"To be truthful, there are times I copy directly from ChatGPT when I have several deadlines, and I know I'm guilty of that, most times the speakers do not get to read through them, but AI has actually also assisted me discover faster."


Balancing AI's function in education


Experts believe the option depends on AI literacy; mentor students and speakers how to utilize AI as a learning aid rather than a faster way.


- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the integration of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the importance of a balanced approach that preserves human participation while utilizing AI to improve learning outcomes.


"As we browse the rapidly developing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is vital that we prioritise human company in education. We must make sure that AI improves, rather than replaces, educators' vital function in forming young minds," he said


Concerns over AI in Learning


Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity improvement specialist, dealt with growing concerns relating to the use of synthetic intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their possible dangers to the academic system.


- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, however, highlighted the need for caution in its use.

- Akintade highlighted the increasing resistance among teachers and schools towards including AI tools in discovering environments. She recognized two primary reasons why AI tools are dissuaded in academic settings: security risks and plagiarism. She discussed that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based on user interactions, which may not line up with the expectations of teachers.


"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade said, discussing that AI does not cater to particular teaching techniques.


Plagiarism is another concern, as AI pulls from existing information, frequently without appropriate attribution


"A great deal of people need to comprehend, like I said, this is data that has been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing details that some other people are fed into it, which in essence implies that is another individual's paperwork," she warned.


- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early issue in AI advancement called "hallucination," where AI tools would produce info that was not factual.


"Hallucination meant that it was highlighting information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she described.


She advised "grounding" AI by providing it with specific details to avoid such errors.


Navigating AI in Education


Akintade argued that banning AI tools outright is not the service, especially when AI provides a chance to leapfrog traditional academic methods.


- She thinks that consistently enhancing key information helps people keep in mind and avoid making errors when confronted with obstacles.


"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the very same thing over and over once again, when they will make the mistakes, then they'll remember."


She also empasized the requirement for clear policies and treatments within schools, noting that many schools should address the people and process aspects of this usage.


- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has actually turned to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven scholastic dishonesty.


"Now, I mainly use assignments to ensure trainees supply original work." However, he acknowledged that managing large classes makes this technique challenging.


"If you set intricate questions, students won't be able to use AI to get direct responses," he described.


He stressed the need for universities to train lecturers on crafting examination questions that AI can not easily solve while acknowledging that some lecturers struggle to counter AI misuse due to a lack of technological awareness. "Some speakers are analogue," he stated.


- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, concentrating on ethical AI development with fairness, transparency, accountability, and privacy at its core.

- UNESCO in a report calls for the regulation of AI in education, classifieds.ocala-news.com recommending institutions to investigate algorithms, information, and outputs of generative AI tools to ensure they satisfy ethical standards, protect user information, and filter inappropriate content.

- It stresses the requirement to examine the long-term effect of AI on vital skills like thinking and creativity while producing policies that align with ethical frameworks. Additionally, UNESCO recommends executing age constraints for GenAI use to secure more youthful students and safeguard susceptible groups.
- For federal governments, it advised embracing a coordinated national method to controling GenAI, including establishing oversight bodies and lining up policies with existing information defense and personal privacy laws. It stresses evaluating AI threats, enforcing stricter rules for high-risk applications, and guaranteeing national data ownership.


Hattie Fulcher

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